FERC Charts a New Path for Large Load Co-Location in PJM
At the December 18 Open Meeting of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”), FERC took action to provide guidance on how large loads and generators may co-locate in the PJM Interconnection, L.L.C. (“PJM”). FERC’s decision in the PJM large load co-location proceeding comes amid a national debate over how best to meet surging electricity demand—spurred in large part by the buildout of artificial intelligence and other digital infrastructure—and how to overcome regulatory roadblocks to building new grid infrastructure. FERC underscored its priority in this debate: “if a new large load wants to connect directly to a power plant and operate in a way that lowers grid costs, we should let it.”[1] The Order charts a new path for the co-location of large loads in PJM and sheds light on FERC’s potential next steps.
Sidley European Private Equity Infrastructure Update
Sidley’s European Private Equity Infrastructure Team has released its 2025 end-of-year update, featuring insights on geothermal energy considerations in the UK, UK real estate diligence, EU digital regulatory updates, employment rights bill updates, and changes to the verification of your identities via Companies House.
FERC’s First Meeting Under New Leadership: Key Takeaways and Signals for 2026
On November 20, 2025, the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC or the Commission) held its first monthly open meeting since the confirmation and swearing-in of Chairman Laura Swett and Commissioner David LaCerte.[1] It marks the first time FERC has had a full five-member commission since the departures of Commissioner Mark Christie and Chairman Willie Phillips earlier this year. FERC’s first meeting under new leadership coincided with an agenda that underscored urgency and a new strategic direction. The summary below outlines the Commission’s discussion and key actions.
Bringing Data Centers to the Grid: FERC’s Emerging Large Load Framework
On October 23, 2025, Secretary of Energy Chris Wright directed the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to consider an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANOPR) to initiate rulemaking procedures to “ensure the timely and orderly interconnection of large loads to the transmission systems.” Under the ANOPR, “large loads” are defined as those with a capacity of 20 MW or more, aligning with the definition of “large generation sources” in FERC’s Order No. 2003.
White House AI Action Plan Signals Environmental Regulation Reform for Data Centers
On July 23, 2025, the White House released “Winning the Race: America’s AI Action Plan” (“AI Action Plan”), outlining over 90 planned federal policy actions the Trump administration plans to implement to speed up artificial intelligence development across the United States. This rapid growth in domestic AI will result in an unprecedented U.S. demand for energy and require siting of significant electric generation assets to operate supporting infrastructure. Electricity demand from data centers represents a major new source of electricity demand and redundancy that will likely require a modernized approach to permitting and regulation to support sufficient growth on the Trump administration’s desired trajectory. For additional information on the impact of AI growth and the challenges of associated data center permitting, see Sidley’s blog posts here and here.
U.S. Department of Energy: U.S. Grid Faces Urgent Reliability Challenges Amid AI-Driven Load Growth and Plant Retirements
A new report by the U.S. Department of Energy provides a comprehensive assessment of the adequacy and reliability of the U.S. electric grid and warns that without urgent reforms and investment, the U.S. electric grid will be unable to support the nation’s economic ambitions, particularly in artificial intelligence (“AI”) and digital infrastructure. The report responds to recent executive orders emphasizing the need for a uniform, data-driven approach to evaluating grid reliability, particularly in the face of accelerating power plant retirements and surging electricity demand from data centers and AI applications.
Proactive Risk Management in the Face of Opposition to Data Centers and Crypto Mining
The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and cryptocurrency continues to drive unprecedented U.S. demand for energy. This acceleration is encountering an increasingly organized wave of opposition, particularly to the siting of electric generation assets required to operate data centers and crypto mining facilities. A new report from the Environmental Integrity Project (EIP), A Pollution Footprint the Size of Texas, sharply criticizes the permitting of new natural gas power plants in Texas — many of which are being built for proposed to power data centers and crypto mines.
